Outdoor Fire Units – A Basic Guide

You can expand the seasonal use of your exterior living areas by adding an outdoor fire unit such as a fireplace or fire pit. From a basic open fire pit to exterior fireplaces that are comparable with their interior counterparts, you will find a wide variety of options available for outdoor fire units. This video from the Concrete Network provides tips on how to choose between a fireplace and a fire pit and will give you some ideas for your own home:

Here are some points you need to consider before buying:

• Local regulations: Before purchasing your outdoor fire unit, check with your local municipality as regulations vary.You may need to obtain a burning permit; in some cases, your outdoor fireplace may need to be fully enclosed.
• Safety: You need to operate your exterior fireplace with safety in mind even though you are using it outside. The unit should be placed several feet away from flammable structure and trees, and it should never be placed near hay bales, firewood, dry grass or other ignitable materials. Outdoor fireplaces and fire pits should never be used in strong winds. Children and pets should be kept at a safe distance. When in use, your outdoor fire unit should always be attended, and an charged garden hose or fire extinguisher should be close at hand.
• Materials: Choose an outdoor fire unit that will withstand local weather conditions. Depending on the location, you may need to consider the weight of the fireplace material as well as the overall space needed, including a safety setback of several feet.
• Size: If you will be purchasing a wood-burning unit, look at the firebox size as a smaller firebox makes wood cutting more complicated. If you are buying a gas-burning unit, you may need to install an exterior gas line, which will add to the cost.

Regardless of your style preferences and budget, you can find an outdoor fire unit that will fit your needs. Here are some options:

• Fire pits come in wood-burning, gas and gel fuel models and are constructed from bronze, copper, cast iron, stainless steel or reinforced concrete. A hidden tank style will conceal the gas tank within an attractive structural design. You can also get a fire pit table that is perfect for gathering friends and family for a fireside chat or a cozy meal. Adding a fire pit grill will allow you to enjoy outdoor cooking.
• Outdoor fireplaces bring the warmth and ambience of an indoor fireplace outdoors. They come in traditional and modern styles, may be closed or open, and are constructed from stone, brick, steel or concrete. Many models are prefabricated and come in outdoor fireplace kits which can be assembled by two people. Wood-burning, propane and natural gas fueled units are available. Cooking enthusiasts may want a wood burning brick oven to provide the best of both world in outdoor entertainment and cooking.
• Chimineas are freestanding fireplaces that have a bulbous body and a vertical chimney or smoke vent. They safely provide the glow and warmth for a bonfire on chilly evenings. These decorative wood-burning or charcoal fire units are made from cast iron or aluminum and may include cooking grills.