Eco-Friendly Roofing Materials
The primary purpose of your roof is to protect your home from temperature and weather changes. Your roofing material affects the life span of your home as well as its aesthetics, comfort and energy efficiency. By choosing an eco-friendly option, you can reduce your energy costs and your environmental impact.
Roofs are typically constructed from dark-colored asphalt shingles. Asphalt absorbs heat during the summer, stressing your air conditioning system. Heat radiated from asphalt roofs also contributes to the urban/suburban “heat island” effect. You can lower your cooling costs by installing lighter-colored material that reflects solar heat.
Consider a metal roof, especially if it is made of recycled steel. Metal roofing is fire resistant, highly reflective is installed in light colors, and has a long life. While metal is more expensive than asphalt, it can be recycled at the end of its life, reducing landfill waste. Learn more about on site fabrication and professional installation of metal roofing in this Today’s Home Remodeler video:
Another “high tech” option is solar shingles or tiles. Solar shingles contain thin-film photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity. They are not only as protective and durable as asphalt but also can reduce your energy costs significantly. Solar shingles should be mounted in a south-facing location for maximum power production, although they can provide 90% of south-facing systems if mounted on east- or west-facing roofs.
If you decide to buy a new roof, work with a licensed and bonded professional roofing contractor and inquire about roof insurance. If an accident occurs on your property, you may be liable if the contractor is not insured.
Insulation and ventilation can extend the life of your roof. Adequate insulation can help prevent unnecessary heat gain or loss. Structural damage from moisture can be prevented with proper attic ventilation provided by louvers and vents.